In Scurati, a small hamlet of Custonaci, there is a picturesque rural village nestled inside the Mangiapane Cave, named after the family who lived there starting in 1819. The cave is part of an ancient system of prehistoric settlements made up of nine caves, some of which lie within the Monte Cofano Nature Reserve.
About 80 meters high and 50 meters deep, this karst cave is one of the most important archaeological sites in the area. It has been inhabited since the Upper Paleolithic, as evidenced by the numerous finds discovered inside. Beginning in 1870, archaeological excavation campaigns uncovered animal bones and rock paintings, some of which are now preserved and exhibited at the Ethno-Anthropological Museum in Paris.
The small village inside the cave was inhabited for about 150 years by families who lived mainly from shepherding and agriculture. Today, the village appears exactly as it did a century ago: visitors can explore the ancient dwellings, stables, and artisan workshops where traditional trades were once practiced.
The Mangiapane Cave can be visited all year round, but during the Christmas season it is transformed into a truly unique setting thanks to the famous Living Nativity Scene, considered one of the largest and most evocative in Italy, attracting visitors from all over the world every year.